As famous as Grauman’s Chinese Theater is in Los Angeles for movie premieres, London has Leicester Square. Yet before it was the focus of the film industry’s glitz and glamour, it was private property bordering a great house. After the house was demolished and a court case prevented building there, the square was eventually donated to be a place for the public, eventually becoming an entertainment haven in the 19th century. But what other facts do we know about this famous place?
Editor’s Note: Linguistically – it’s pronounced “Lester Square”
The Sword or the Pistol
Until the end of the 17th Century, Leicester Square was a popular place for dueling. In 1699, Richard Coote, the First Earl of Bellomont, killed a man a duel allegedly over the affections of a woman. He later became the colonial governor of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and New York.
Red Square?
Karl Marx lived in Leicester Square in 1848 after several failed German revolutions. He stayed in a German hotel in the square and was visited often by his fellow revolutionaries.
Running with the Land
Leicester Square is also the subject of a famous real property law case, Tulk v. Moxhay, decided in 1848. Charles Augustus Tulk was the owner of the square in 1808 and sold it to another party with a covenant (legally enforceable promise) that Leicester Square would remain “uncovered with buildings”. The defendant in the case, Mr. Moxhay, refused to abide by the covenant. The Court, under Lord Cottenham, determined that the covenant was a “restrictive covenant”, and even though the defendant had not contracted to abide by the covenant, he and his successors were still bound by it, as the covenant “runs with the land”.
Don’t Blink
Several famous statues can be found in the square, dedicated to persons who lived there or famous entertainers. Statues can be found of: Sir Isaac Newton, Charlie Chaplin, and William Shakespeare.
Letting It All Air Out
One of the earliest maps, the Civitas London, which was made between 1570 and 1605, shows that Leicester Square was a place for drying clothes. Women would lay the clothing out in the grass to dry while nearby cows grazed.
Mind the Gap
The tube route from Leicester Square to Covent Garden is the most popular route for London Tourists. However, it’s actually possible to travel the distance faster on foot.
Movie Time!
There are several major cinemas in Leicester Square: Odeon Leicester Square, Empire Leicester Square, Odeon Cinema West End, Prince Charles Cinema, and Leicester Square Theatre. The Prince Charles is a cheap second-run theatre (not a slight on the Prince of Wales—I think…) which hosts regular showings of The Rocky Horror Picture Show (costuming encouraged) and sing-along showings of The Sound of Music.
Ze Glockenspiel
If you visit the square, you may wonder what a large glockenspiel is doing there. The ten-metre tall structure comes complete with a carillon of twenty-seven bells. It was originally a gift from Switzerland and Liechtenstein and decorated the Swiss Centre promoting tourism and trade with Switzerland. The centre was destroyed in 2008, but the glockenspiel was preserved and has been a free-standing structure in the square since 2011.
What a Dump
During the Labour Government’s 1979 “Winter of Discontent”, the refuse collectors went on strike and Leicester Square was used as a dumping ground. During this time it got the nickname “Fester Square”.
Shocking, Positively Shocking
The modern theatre ticket booth actually conceals a massive substation. Enormous transformers about three stories down reduce the Nation Grid’s 132,000 volt power supply and dispenses power to Leicester Square, Covant Garden, and Piccadilly Circus.
Author: John Rabon
John is a regular writer for Anglotopia and its sister websites. He is currently engaged in finding a way to move books slightly to the left without the embarrassment of being walked in on by Eddie Izzard. For any comments, questions, or complaints, please contact the Lord Mayor of London, Boris Johnson's haircut.
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Hello , Boris Johnson’s haircut,
Fab article ! Thank you –
Tidy up the spelling
of COVENT Garden at the end of it, pls?
Ta –