Tube Station History
Euston Square Tube Station is one of the busiest transport hubs in London, linking several major train lines and providing access to the bustling Euston district. The station has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century, and it serves as a gateway to some of the most significant landmarks in the area.
The station was originally opened on July 1, 1907, as part of the Metropolitan Railway’s extension from Baker Street to Hammersmith. It was designed by architect Leslie Green, who is known for his distinctive style of station design with his signature red terracotta tile facades. The station was initially named Gower Street after the nearby street, but it was later renamed Euston Square in 1909.
During the Second World War, the station was hit by German bombs, causing significant damage to the building. It was subsequently rebuilt in the 1960s, with a new entrance and ticket hall constructed on the site of the old Gower Street entrance.
One of the most notable landmarks near Euston Square is the British Library, which is located just a short walk from the station. The library was originally part of the British Museum, but it was established as a separate entity in 1973. It is now the largest library in the world, with over 170 million items in its collection, including books, manuscripts, maps, and artworks.
Another significant landmark in the area is the Wellcome Collection, which is located just a few minutes’ walk from Euston Square. The collection is a museum and library dedicated to the history of medicine, with exhibits on topics such as public health, anatomy, and medical technology. It was established in 2007 and is housed in a striking building designed by architects Haworth Tompkins.
Just a short distance from Euston Square is the famous Camden Market, one of the largest and most popular markets in London. The market is home to hundreds of stalls selling everything from vintage clothing and handmade jewelry to street food and live music performances. It is a must-visit destination for tourists and locals alike.
Other notable landmarks in the area include the iconic BT Tower, which towers over the local skyline, and the Grade II listed St Pancras Old Church, one of the oldest churches in London, dating back to the 4th century.
In recent years, the Euston area has undergone significant redevelopment, with several new office buildings, hotels, and residential developments springing up. Despite this, the area has managed to retain its unique character and charm, with a vibrant mix of old and new buildings, bustling markets, and cultural institutions.
Overall, Euston Square Tube Station and the surrounding area have a rich and fascinating history, with plenty of landmarks and attractions to explore. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just looking for a place to shop, this part of London has something for everyone.
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